Articles
Business intelligence and analysis on Ecuador
Ecuador–Argentina AC59 Addendum to Cut Vehicle Tariff from 16.1% to 10%; Adefa Projects Market Share to 2%
An addendum to the AC59 economic complementation agreement will reduce Ecuador's import tariff on Argentine-made vehicles from 16.1% to 10%. Adefa projects volume could triple to ~3,000 units (≈2% of market). Signature is expected in the second half of June; the deal is technically and legally agreed.
Bloque de Seguridad Militarizes Puerto Bolívar; 1,600-House Sweep Targets Drug Networks at Ecuador's Banana Export Hub
On May 14, 2026, Ecuador deployed its Bloque de Seguridad joint operation to Puerto Bolívar in El Oro province, with plans to search approximately 1,600 houses over the next three days. The port is a top channel for Ecuador's banana exports and has also been identified as a major cocaine transit point.
Ecuador and Morocco Sign JETCO Memorandum to Establish Joint Economic Committee; First Meeting in June, Business Council in Quito in September
Ecuador signed a memorandum with Morocco on May 12 establishing a Joint Economic and Commercial Committee (JETCO), with the inaugural session scheduled for June 2026 and a follow-on bilateral business council convening in Quito in September.
CAN Resolution 2582 Orders Ecuador-Colombia Tariff Withdrawal Within 10 Business Days; Colombian Exports Already Down 60%
The Andean Community issued Resolution 2582 on May 7, ordering Ecuador and Colombia to withdraw reciprocal tariffs within 10 business days. The ruling declares both countries' measures incompatible with the Cartagena Agreement. With Ecuador's rate at 75% and Colombian exports down 60% through March, industry leaders on both sides call current conditions unsustainable.
ASOTEP Assessment: Peru's Chancay Megaport Impact on Ecuador 'Indirect and Non-Substitutive'
Ecuador's Port Terminals Association (ASOTEP) assesses that Peru's Chancay megaport has created an 'indirect and non-substitutive' impact on Ecuadorian port operations, reconfiguring regional transshipment routes toward Asia rather than displacing Ecuadorian cargo directly.
Ecuador Reduces Colombia Security Tariff From 100% to 75%, Effective June 1
Ecuador will lower its security tariff on Colombian imports from 100% to 75% starting June 1, 2026 — the first reduction since President Noboa initiated trade restrictions in February. Colombia's retaliatory tariffs on 191 Ecuadorian products remain in place.
SENAE Cuts Duty-Free Liquor Allowance to 3 Liters, Citing 694,000-Liter Informal Trade Leak
Ecuador's National Customs Service (SENAE) reduced the per-traveler duty-free alcohol limit from 5 liters to 3 liters effective May 4, 2026. The agency estimates 694,000 liters entered duty-free in 2024 alone, with the majority diverted to informal commercial channels rather than personal consumption.
China-Ecuador FTA at Two Years: Non-Petroleum Trade Deficit Widens 467% as Chinese Imports Surge 30%
Two years after entering force, the China-Ecuador Free Trade Agreement has produced a dramatically lopsided result. Ecuador's non-petroleum trade deficit with China widened from $335 million in 2023 to $1.9 billion in 2025 — a 467% deterioration driven by a 30% surge in Chinese imports while export growth stalled at 4.4%.
Colombia Signs Decree 0455: Retaliatory Tariffs of 35–75% on Ecuadorian Products — Bilateral Trade Projected to Collapse
Colombia has signed Decree 0455 establishing retaliatory tariffs of 35%, 50%, and 75% on Ecuadorian imports, invoking national security provisions under the Cartagena Agreement and GATT Article XXI. Trade projections indicate a 75% decline in Colombian imports from Ecuador ($640M reduction) and a 79% decline in Colombian exports to Ecuador ($1.452B reduction).
Ecuador-Colombia Tariff War: Bilateral Trade Down 44% as Ecuador Prepares 100% Duties in May
Bilateral trade between Ecuador and Colombia fell 44% in the first month of the tariff war. Ecuador plans to raise duties to 100% in May, up from the current 50%. Colombia has responded with retaliatory tariffs up to 75% and threatened to cut electricity exports — a critical supply line after Ecuador's 2024 blackout crisis.
Ecuador Has Ratified 41 International Treaties Since November 2023 — 36 Now in Force
Ecuador's Constitutional Court has reviewed 41 international treaties since Daniel Noboa took office in November 2023. Of these, 36 are currently in force covering trade, police cooperation, air services, migration, and cybercrime. The portfolio includes strategic economic agreements with South Korea, the EU, and China.
Colombia to Formalize Tariff Decree on Ecuadorian Imports — 0–75% Range, Effective Days Away
Colombia's counter-tariff decree on Ecuadorian imports — ranging from 0% on intermediate inputs to 75% on goods produced domestically — is expected to be signed the week of April 21. The move responds to Ecuador's February 1 tariff hike (30→50%) and its planned 100% tariff on May 1. An 80-day bilateral dispute is about to formalize.